Showing posts with label Overweight Problem. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Overweight Problem. Show all posts

Tuesday, May 8, 2012

Overweight in Adolescence, How to Avoid Being Overweight

In writing this article I think teens who now suffer from having excess weight and, in turn, continue with the same eating and exercise habits that led to this overweight. Most important of normal weight not look a certain way, but feel good and stay healthy.

The good news is never too late to change eating habits and exercise to control weight, and these changes do not have to be neither so large nor so drastic. Being overweight is not the same as having a few extra pounds. Obese people are very overweight and at risk of developing serious health problems.

What are the causes of obesity?
People gain weight when they consume more calories (energy) than they burn. These excess calories are stored as fat. Gaining weight takes time.

Overweight and obesity are hereditary factors, but above all, rely on family habits. For example, many families eat the same foods, have the same habits (like eating snacks watching TV) and tend to think alike on issues related to food (for example, insisting that children eat a lot of catching " big and strong. ") All this can contribute to overweight.

In many cases, emotions can also stimulate overweight. Many teens eat when they feel sad, bored, or are nervous. Then comes the guilt and eat more to relieve stress that causes the inability to stop eating large amounts of food, in this way over and over again the same behavior.

One of the most important factors in weight gain is a sedentary lifestyle. Currently, youth are less active than in the past, because they take more time watching television, playing video games and computers. Our lives are dominated by cars, in fact, few teenagers who walk or use bicycles as transportation. In addition, each day more families eat in restaurants, buy cooked food in stores or meals ready to heat. These foods usually contain much more fat and calories than homemade food prepared from fresh.

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How to avoid being overweight?
The easiest way is to exercise regularly and paying attention to the type and amount of food you choose to eat, that does not mean you have to be an athlete and does not mean that all day you have to eat lettuce.

To stay active, try to exercise for 30 to 60 minutes most days of the week. Walking, biking, skating, dancing or playing ball or racquets are good ways to burn calories and stay fit. Perform the following activities to keep you moving:
* Go out for a walk.
* Use the stairs instead of the elevator.
* Walk instead uses the car, bike as often as possible.
* Assist with household tasks such as vacuuming, washing the car or clean the windows, all these tasks burn calories.
* Alternate activities to avoid boredom: running, biking, etc...
* Limit time spent watching TV or video games, read a book to consume more calories.
* Eating well does not mean dieting to lose a few pounds.
* Instead, make healthy choices every day:
* Soft drinks, fruit juices and sports drinks loaded with sugar, drink skim milk or water.
* Eat at least five servings of vegetables and fruit every day.
* Avoid fast food restaurants. If you can not, try to choose healthier foods like grilled chicken or salads, and ask normal portions, not extra large!
* Pay attention to not eating out of boredom. Do not skip breakfast, as this will help to not feel hungry mid-morning.
* Avoid eating in front of the TV.

What to do?
It is important that adolescents are overweight talk to a doctor or health specialist, as well as parents, before trying to lose weight. With professional help and family support can devise a safe plan, based on eating well and exercising. Teenagers need to eat regularly, not eating or dieting rare can only bring trouble to hinder normal development.

You may also want to keep a diary of your progress. Write down everything you eat, how much you exercise and how you feel. Changes may take time, but seeing the progress in writing will help you stay true to the plan.

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Wednesday, December 28, 2011

Menopause Nutritional Guidelines to Prevent Bone Weakening and Overweight

Menopause is defined as the permanent cessation of menstruation, and marks the end of reproductive life of women. It is part of the process called menopause or menopausal transition, in which the ovaries stop producing eggs, the body produces less hormones (estrogen and progesterone) and menstrual cycles become less frequent, until it disappears.

Menopause is a natural event that occurs between 45 and 55 years of age. Its common symptoms include:
* Heart pounding or racing.
* Hot flashes
* Cold sweat.
* Redness of the skin.
* Sleep problems (insomnia).

At the end of their reproductive lives, women experience hormonal changes that favor the occurrence of overweight, diabetes, stroke and bone weakness. To avoid these conditions, exercise and balanced diet are allies you can trust.

The last menstruation or menopause is a natural time, but critical in the life of every woman. Occurs between 45 and 55, and starts the menopause, which is defined as the time of completion of cyclical generation of eggs (reproductive cells) and recorded decreased production of hormones (estrogen).

Specifically, these new organic conditions are associated with two fundamental problems:
* Bone loss. Generates weakening of the bones (osteoporosis), spinal deformity and increased risk of fracture.
* Weight gain. It is linked to fat accumulation in arteries (atherosclerosis), myocardial infarction (lack of blood supply to the heart), diabetes (high blood sugar), high blood pressure, breast cancer and joint damage.

However, it is important to note that the occurrence of these conditions can be avoided or delayed with a personalized eating plan that includes an individual, appropriate physical activity and, if necessary, medication.

Nutritional Guidelines
While attention and diet of the woman who lives the climacteric should be supervised by a specialist (gynecologist or dietitian), as only they can determine the patient's ideal weight and ideal amounts of food to eat, there are some principles basic worth knowing.

Let's start with those that help prevent bone weakening of the system:
* It is advisable to drink 2 to 4 servings of dairy a day, as their calcium intake can maintain adequate bone health. One serving equals one cup of milk, 2 cups of yogurt or 80 grams of fresh cheese.
* It is also important to include more foods rich in this mineral, including fish such as sardines or mackerel (with bones) in oil or tomato, clams, spinach, chickpeas, soybeans, broccoli, hazelnut and walnut.
* It is important to improve the intake of vitamin D, because it promotes the binding of calcium in bones. In addition to this nutrient intake in dairy and egg, is ideal moderately exposed to the sun for 15 to 20 minutes a day with appropriate filter for the body to produce it.
* Avoid excessive consumption of protein (mainly from meat) and phosphorus, plus it is necessary to stop or reduce consumption of snuff, coffee, black tea, cola and alcohol, which increases the removal of minerals.

However, to prevent overweight problem and ensure adequate nutrition of the body, it should follow the following guidelines:
* Reduce consumption of saturated fats, which abound in them meat, offal, sausages, dairy foods, confectionery industry and others that include coconut or palm oil. These products promote obesity and encourage the formation of fatty plaques in arteries.
* Replace the above items by moderate amounts of vegetable oils (olive and canola oils, mainly), as they provide energy and protect the circulatory system.
* It is strongly recommended to increase consumption to 4 servings of fish a week; it also contains fat that helps the blood stream.
* Do not consume more than 5 eggs a week.
* Include high-fiber foods (vegetables, fruits, vegetables and whole grains), by improving the intestinal transit, help whet the appetite and regulate the amount of fat absorbed during digestion.
* It is beneficial to take at least five servings of fruits and vegetables each day, as their nutritional content and antioxidant ensures the smooth functioning of the body in general (one serving of these products amounts, almost always, a medium piece or cup).
* It is advisable to eat pasta, rice, potatoes and vegetables for 2 to 4 times per week in moderate portions.
* You have to limit your intake of sugar and salt.
* In case you experience hot flashes (hot flushes), should avoid products that are initiated, such as sauces and marinades, spicy, chili, caffeine and alcohol.
* You need to drink at least 2 liters of water a day (8 glasses).

Another essential step to achieve a healthy lifestyle is learning to read labels of industrial products in order to meet nutritional and caloric value, without forgetting its salt content.

Friday, September 30, 2011

Danger of Obesity and Overweight in Older Age

Obesity and overweight are defined as excess body energy reserves, mainly as fat, if it is known that in both cases the health is at risk, the risk in older adults increases. This may be the time to take action to prevent future problems, do not you think?

Risks in them
One of the main causes for the mature woman gains weight is the decrease in the generation of sex hormones after the menopause (last menstrual period), as this alters the mechanism to regulate the distribution of adipose tissue and the ratio between muscle and fat. To this we must add that the body it is much more difficult to metabolize lipids and lipoproteins as before, i.e., assimilation, utilization and disposal of fats, leading to overweight.

As noted above, the risk of problems focus on women's bone machine, but also affected others, the most important: Osteoarthritis. Degenerative disease characterized by wear or destruction of cartilage and deformation of the surface bone of one or more joints. In general, aging and stress cause the cartilage to wear out, so the joint loses its natural cushioning system and bone deformities have slight manifested through pain and limited movement, affects mostly weight-bearing joints or who have excessive movement, such as hips (specifically in groin and inner thigh), knee (on the inside) or feet.

Osteoporosis. Skeletal disease characterized by decreased bone mineral density (calcium and collagen) due to imbalance in the cycle of bone reconstruction (less formed bone tissue is destroyed), which causes bones to become porous, thin and fragile, therefore, susceptible to fracture at the slightest effort or not. This disorder is very common in the elderly, and affects mostly postmenopausal women due to lack of estrogen, hormones that the body stops producing when given the last period.

What about them?
The older men tend to increase in heart disease from the accumulation of fat; hence we can talk about problems like high cholesterol, fatty compounds that our body gets from two aspects: one, food and the other that makes the body itself.

Cholesterol is required to perform many functions, such as hormones, assist in the formation of bile and vitamin D, and maintain the body's cellular structure. However, when levels are elevated in the blood of the compound health problems arise, the main: Atherosclerosis. cholesterol tends to accumulate on the walls of the arteries, which adds to waste and muscle cells and blood calcium causing atherosclerotic plaque is called, which reach a size that hinders the passage of blood causes the disorder, which usually occurs in the coronary arteries (which carry blood to the heart muscle) in the aorta (the most large body), and in the brain and limbs, especially thighs and legs.

When athermanous plaque partially or completely cover the arteries, causing decreased or total lack of blood flow, which causes the organs do not receive enough oxygen to work or not have it at all (complete occlusion), resulting in the death of cells. The latter is what is called an infarct and, as is known, can occur anywhere in the body where the blood stops circulating. Thus, infarction occurs in heart, brain, eyes, intestines and legs (herbalcureindia.com/weight-loss/weight-loss-pills.htm ).

Moreover, it is noteworthy that there are other conditions that are common to men and women for the overweight, among which we mention: Gout. As part of the daily renewal of the cells that make up our body discards each day a compound called uric acid, which naturally is excreted in urine, but when this happens, it accumulates in the blood and gradually settles in the joints, as crystals, causing inflammation and severe pain. Among the causes of uric acid is not removed properly can include obesity and diabetes, diseases that cause kidney malfunction, leading to accumulation and determines the appearance of calculi (stones formed by mineral salts and discarded).

Hypertension. High blood pressure affects one third of people over 60 years, this disease is that the smaller blood stream narrowed or the arteries lose their elasticity, which forces the heart to pump harder to supply blood to all organs. A major cause is the accumulation of fat in blood vessels, constant situations of stress and distress, kidney ailments and diabetes, sedentary lifestyle (with very little physical exercise), eating too much salt, snuff and alcohol.

Diabetes mellitus. Diabetes is a syndrome characterized by excessive accumulation of glucose in the blood due to a deterioration in all or part of the secretion and action of the hormone insulin, produced by the pancreas and is responsible for maintaining normal blood sugar levels. If left unchecked can lead to complications such as blindness, kidney and vascular damage and leg amputations.

There are two types: the first develops in people in which insulin production is low or nil. Most patients with this condition develop it before age 30.

In contrast, type 2 or mellitus occurs when the pancreas continues to produce insulin but the body develops resistance to its effects. Generally, this type of diabetes occurs after age 30.

Cancer. Quite simply, this condition can be explained as a failure in the mechanism that regulates the development of cells that are found throughout our body, made to appear that some of these causes to grow without altering their genetic control, and thus are most likely to develop cancer. One of the factors that can accelerate the accumulation of fat in the body as well as polluting compounds, viruses and ultraviolet radiation from sunlight.

Actions to be taken
Although the elderly require special care naturally, we must take particular care when overweight or obese, so that attention to the following precautions:

Hormone replacement therapy. It is not uncommon for many menopausal women continue hormone replacement therapy, i.e. artificially receive estrogen that your body no longer produces, among other benefits it helps to prevent weight gain, however, receive is of Hormones discussion in the scientific community, it is associated with cases in which women develop cancer. Is indicated consulted gynecologist about risks and benefits administration.

Exercise. For more happens in the body energy expenditure is necessary to promote exercise. With this, it will increase muscle definition, improve insulin sensitivity and decrease cholesterol levels. The walk, for example, is excellent sport, and you do not need physical condition or special accessories.

Eat and chew. Chew slowly lets shred food into a bolus perfectly digestible otherwise, the organs involved in digestion working at top speed, generating indigestion, stomach pain, gas emissions and inadequate metabolism fat.

Food. Possibly the main point which shows many problems, hence the need to pay attention to:
* Eat little but often, a well distributed supply allows you to lose excess fat, while only one meal a day promotes fat storage.
* Drink 2 liters of water a day to rehydrate the skin and digestive tract.
* Avoid salt, because it facilitates the formation of small balls or lumps of fat in artery walls. Instead, try to incorporate garlic into your meals, it prevents the formation of small balls (like grapefruit) and promotes good blood circulation.
* Say goodbye to the snacks and replace them with fruit or vegetables (cucumbers, carrots, etc..), Since no fat and suppresses appetite.
* Compare the calories, protein, fats and sugars you eat all their food and seek balance. Make simple evaluation on our tables of essential food groups, minerals, vitamins and proteins (located in section diagrams, the left side of the screen).
* Use olive oil for cooking and seasoning, as this product reduces the concentration of harmful cholesterol, while increasing the so-called good.
* Eat in moderation tortilla, bread made with refined flour (substitute whole wheat bread in small amounts), sweets and alcohol.

Beyond the cosmetic issue for many people a lot of weight, obesity should be treated in the elderly, since this will be gaining in health have no doubt about it.

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