Showing posts with label Excess body weight. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Excess body weight. Show all posts

Monday, December 26, 2011

Overweight

What is it?
* Being overweight is to have more body fat than would be ideal for the proper functioning of the organism.
* Although fats or lipids are required for energy, regulating body temperature, hormones and enzymes to create in excess increases the risk of diabetes (high concentration of glucose in the blood), cardiovascular diseases like high blood pressure, joint problems and certain cancers.
* Basically, the reason of this problem is increased intake of calories (energy) than those required by the body as well as hereditary factors.
* Global increases in overweight are generally attributable to the modification of diet, with a tendency to consume lots of foods rich in fats and sugars.
* At the same time, there has been considerable decline in physical activity due to the nature of many jobs, and offices, as well as changes in transportation and development.

2) How is it diagnosed?
* The Specialist (general practitioner, nutritionist) observes the usual manifestations such as increased weight and fat in the body, shortness of breath, fatigue and weakness (especially in the demanding physical activity) and presence of stretch marks, varicose veins and cellulite or "orange peel" in some people.
* It also takes the weight and records the patient's body measurements, and compared these results with universal tables of weight and height.
* One of the most accepted to determine whether someone is overweight is the body mass index (BMI), mathematical formula to assess the weight of an adult in relation to their height.
* For BMI is necessary to divide the weight in kilograms by the square of height in meters (kg/m2). For example, a person weighing 90 kg and measuring 1.70 m in height has a BMI of 26.47, as: 1.70 x 1.70 = 3.4, and 90 / 3.4 = 26.47.
* A BMI between 18.5 and 24.9 is normal, while the figures between 25 and 29.9 is considered overweight, although there may be exceptions (athletes, for example, because they have high rate, but this is due to muscle mass). Finally, a person with a BMI above 30 is obese.
* It is also useful to measure the waist circumference at the navel, without pressure and then the individual deep breath and exhale. Figures greater than 80 cm in women and 94 cm in men mean there increased risk of heart disease, diabetes or stroke.
* Another useful indicator for the physician, increasingly recognized for its effectiveness, is the waist-hip ratio. Is obtained by dividing the waist circumference between hip.
* It is common that occur parallel to overweight diabetes, high blood pressure and high cholesterol and triglycerides, as well as psychological disorders such as anxiety, low self-esteem and depression, so the specialist can order lab tests or questions that delve into the patient's mood.

How is it treated?
* Must be altered eating habits of the patient, reducing the intake of calories from fat, sugar, refined flour and red meat, while the increases of fruits, vegetables, legumes, whole grains, fish and lean meats (lean) as well as water.
* You need regular physical activity (at least 30 minutes of moderate intensity, 3 to 4 days a week at least). To do this you can use exercises like walking, running, biking or rollerblading, swimming and dancing.
* It is also ideal for the specialist help treat psychological or emotional problems resulting from this condition, or that the patients go to support group or psychologist to address these issues.

How is it prevented?
* It is advisable to avoid eating fast food, soft drinks, chips and candy.
* Be preferred intake of vegetables, fruits, whole grains and lean meats, rather than high-calorie food.
* We need to increase overall body mobility, which can be achieved by reducing car use and walking for short distances, climb stairs and take a walk to the pet.
* The regular practice of physical exercise is essential, as well as helping to maintain proper weight, strengthens the circulatory system, reduces anxiety, regulates blood pressure, lowers blood sugar and blood cholesterol, and reduces the risk of myocardial.
* Finally, it is important that parents encourage their children good eating habits, and sports.

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Monday, December 12, 2011

Weight Loss Precautions and Recommendation

Weight Loss Precautions
It is therefore very important to take action to prevent extra weight and body fat by following these recommendations:
* Reduce consumption of foods rich in sugars and refined flours (no fiber), as compounds containing the type of fats that are harmful and difficult to remove, called saturated. Examples are bread, pasta and chips.
* Increase intake of whole grains (wheat, rice, oats and rye, etc.) because they contain fiber, which helps reduce bad cholesterol levels. Meet the same end lentils, almonds, corn, potato peels, carrots (raw), broccoli, cabbage, lettuce, guava, mango, plum, pear and apple with peel, papaya, lemon, orange, grapefruit and raisins, among others.
* Avoid salt, because it facilitates the formation of small balls or lumps of fat in artery walls, otherwise the action of garlic, which promotes good blood circulation.
* Nuts such as walnuts and almonds, are recommended, as not conducive to the accumulation of fat and promote their elimination.
* Prefer olive oil as salad dressing or for frying certain foods, as has been shown to contain unsaturated fats (which cause no harm to the body), is nutritious and antioxidant, i.e. fight free radicals (compounds that accelerate aging of cells).
* Practice exercise according to their age and physical condition, it is the best way to burn calories accumulated.

Recommendations for Healthy Living:
If a person does not consume the amount of fluid your body requires, it will seem impossible to get used, but it is not, which is why we provide the following tips to acquire a good habit:
* Start each morning by drinking two glasses of warm water.
* Drink two more glasses between breakfast and lunch, and the same dose between lunch and dinner.
* During the night, while performing an activity (watching TV, listening to music, chat), drink 2 glasses more.
* Drink fluids to near body temperature, do not drink with your food cold, as this reduces the amount of blood flowing in the stomach area, forces the process of assimilation of nutrients and causes indigestion extra spending power.
* If you try to lose weight fast drink a glass of liquid life whenever you feel hungry, but also a cup of tea can curb your appetite.
* Try to drink purified bottled water. The liquid chlorine kills germs, but also lowers cholesterol naturally and removes all harmful bacteria.
* If you have heart or kidney disease, check your fluids under proper medical supervision.

Wednesday, September 1, 2010

Holistic Approach to Tackle Obesity

Obesity is psychological causes?

Obesity is a multi-factor disease that may be due to inherited and somatic diseases, medications, wrong food habits and sedentary lifestyles. For each individual case is a holistic approach that can tackle the problem.

Undoubtedly, in many cases obesity is a symptom of a bigger psychological problem rather than the problem itself.

A large percentage of people using food as a protection and emotional way - to fill an emotional void to forget the unpleasant situations and thoughts.

Many people admit to eating without hunger or boredom, loneliness, anxiety and sadness. Others eat to reward or punish themselves.

It is understood that in such cases should be investigated and dealt with the psychological problems that lead to overeating and hence obesity.

By sticking to reserved emotionally somewhere and feel better, then worse, feeling guilty and ashamed of our inability to stop the evil that we ourselves over - eating is a dependency like any other drug deserves attention and immediate intervention.

I LOVE MYSELF AS I AM

Many people use one thousand excuses if they do not want to admit that they are not willing to make changes to in their lives. They try to convince themselves and others that they can control, insisting that they have confidence problem and that the burden is not a problem in their relations.

At this point, of course, there are serious doubts whether they can apply the above statements when someone has the ability and choice to dress as he wants to travel because they do not fit in an airplane seat or in the cafeteria of a chair, when forced to deny the relational lives of when they can not tie shoelaces.

Obesity apart from that a very serious threat to the health and lives of individuals condemned the obese person into a life of multiple compromises in everyday life inevitably adversely affect self-esteem and general psychology.

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It is understandable that many people find it difficult to change thinking and behavior and especially to face that haunts them and encourages them to overeat.

The important thing is to love ourselves as a necessary condition to make it better, rather than the love as it is refusing to help him, and in many cases to save him from the worst.

The process of psychotherapy and the therapist, using different techniques, can drive to understand and enhance the personal efforts of individuals helping to develop a new way of thinking that will help get rid of the dependence of eating and obesity.

Let us not forget that all the answers and solutions regarding health and our bodies are in the minds and therefore the choices we make.

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